The Scarlet Letter :: Literary Analysis, Hawthorne

Retribution expends the spirit of the spectator, and leaves him a shell of his previous self. Vengeance regularly drives the justice fighter down an irreversible way that at last ends up being unfavorable to him. Such acts are particularly grave in the perspective on Puritans, who accepted that retribution had a place just with God. Nathaniel Hawthorne was an ace of words, a scholarly virtuoso who had a profound comprehension of human feelings and limits. Hawthorne utilizes The Scarlet Letter to criticize vengeance as an adverse demonstration that can drastically modify an individual, but never permit them to be fulfilled, utilizing Chillingworth’s own musings, and discoursed to describe his change from an insightful individual to a fiend whose sole intention was to torment Dimmesdale as reprisal for submitting infidelity with Hester. In his article, Chillingworth, an educated man fairly requested that his wife’s individual miscreant â€Å"will be known! †he will be known! †he will be known!† (61). This was no uncertainty a completely typical reaction for a man, who in the wake of being in the organization of Native Americans for more than three years, happen to go to the opportune spot at the correct second to see his better half on the framework, mortified by the tyrannical sin of infidelity. In his discussion with Hester in prison, Chillingworth clarified that he didn't mean to hurt neither Hester nor Pearl. Rather, similar to a genuine man, he asserts that due to â€Å"[his] imprudence, and [her] weakness† (71), she needed to â€Å"ascend to the platform of infamy† (71). He battled that had he been an all the more mindful spouse, and not gave his childhood to books and the quest for intelligence, such an occurrence would had never happened. In the resulting trade of exchan ge, Hawthorne put forth for the peruser that Chillingworth was an equitable and honorable man, conceding fractional duty regarding Hester’s sin. The medication he gave Pearl was â€Å"potent for acceptable; and were it [his] kid †yea, [his] own, just as thine! †[he] could do no better for it† (69) showed his obliging way, since in the event that he was malevolent, he would not have given any qualm to slaughtering the fatherless youngster. His aims of separating retribution on the man â€Å"who has wronged [them] both† (72) was clear, and demonstrated his longing to recover the respect of a cuckold. These discoursed denoted the start of Chillingworth’s plummet to ignominy. After he had settled around for a long time as the occupant doctor, Chillingworth had no uncertainty been careful as he continued looking for Pearl’s father.

Arts in the Moro Region Essay Example For Students

Expressions in the Moro Region Essay Metal works: * Kabuki k Gad-container like compartments with covers * Language-spreads holders with improved edges k Kind-an ornamented tea kettle Slaps and Aleutian-both related with betel-nut biting * Total-the lovely plate regularly utilized as present day table top k Kiddo-utilized for cooking As a valiant and opportunity cherishing individuals, the Muslim Filipinos built up a wide grouping Of weapons. They utilized grave markers so as to make these weapons like wood and coral stones to cut arabesque structures. Uncovering utilized by tattoos of solo * Grammarians * Kampala-utilized by maroons and initiations Guenon * Lankan Although non-metaphorical workmanship is prevalent among Muslim Filipinos, there are various eminent non-literal sorts found among them. Sardinian-is undeniably fowl-like in structure. The head and wings are consistently present. A fish perpetually is related with it dangling from the break, held in the hook or filling in as a base jog the Sardinian. The most significant quality to the Sardinian in its convention for is the way that it is executed in the round and never, similar to the bother (winged serpent like) theme. The Sardinian has been changed into an image influence, riches, and rank, Muslim Literature: k Deranged-a well known epic at times called the account of Banknote. The epic tells the experience of the harassers on board quick vessels looking for rich goods and slaves from the grounds, and of adoration, marriage gorges. Romance and k Campaigning: so sparrows OK lawmen (kidnapping of lawmen) this is a scene Of Deranged. The Story is all around the inquiry Of Prince Mamboing, one of the characters, to his princess. - k Gag Tobago Nag Eggplant-Of Sanding, Sambaing del Norte is an adventure about the life and endeavors of the superhuman saint named Take, from the realm of Agrarian. Whose Successful romance of the Lady Pintail in the realm of Eggplant, in the ere navel of the ocean, sets off a progression of wars among Agrarian and different realms drove by chieftains who detested a Suburban winning over the woman of Oklahoman. The wars augment, hauling different realms into the conflict. The head of Agrarian, drove by Take, overwhelm different boss, however at this point, there are an excessive number of passings, and Agog the Supreme Being in the sky world is disturbed this. Agog slips on the earth, advises the soldiers to quit battling, and to hold an excess, during which every one of the warriors will be given a real existence accomplice. He fans the realms and the individuals who kicked the bucket in the battling spring to life once more. * Doubtful of the Athol-is the center of Tivoli society writing It is sung completely just on significant events. Singing of the epic may take as long as 16 hours relying upon the adaptation sung, and is generally done as the night progressed. O pompano and detonators these are Moor * Prang Sybil (blade of respect)- is Kinking Sandals most up to date move and music show, portraying the triumph of the Taught individuals by the Americans, a recorded occasion Of the earlier century owe to a great extent overlooked in Philippine and American accounts. The Story is amortized in the Prang Sybil song Of the Taught individuals. Wrinkling Sandals adjustment entwines Taught move, music and narrating With editorial by American Miter and writer Mark Twain, who was ethically offended by the US severe enslavement of the Philippines. Instruments: Muslim String Instruments: * Corresponding-is a two-stringed zither Kidnap-the most mainstream stringed instrument among maroons and introductions. It has two metal strings which are raised on little scaffolds. The following are a portion of the Muslim percussion instruments: k Gametal-is a gathering of assortment of gongs * Iguana-a gong with a supervisor made of metal.

Business Law Topics For Essay

Business Law Topics For EssayThe subject of Business Law is the legal aspect relating to business enterprises. This subject is not only concerned with the way the business works but also with the regulation of business, such as by government and private institutions. The rules and regulations relating to business law are meant to prevent and resolve conflicts between business owners and companies. Business law topics for essay is also concerned with the business opportunities, e.g.The areas of Business Law Topics for Essay vary according to the regulatory body that deals with the issue, such as the federal government, states, or even the international community. Some examples of such bodies include local, state, and federal government, local and regional government, foreign or international community, and even international organizations. These bodies have different functions to regulate the economic aspects of the activities of a business.The type of laws covered by the business law topics for essay vary depending on the regulatory body. The rules and regulations are usually complex, so the topic is often divided into multiple sections, e.g. anti-trust, labor laws, environmental laws, employment discrimination laws, anti-discrimination laws, tort laws, and trade agreements.Before considering Law Business Topics for Essay, it is important to know what topic one is dealing with and how the regulatory body involved in the issues, or what is referred to as the authoritative body is related to the topics. Another important step is to research the regulatory body thoroughly and read the relevant details in order to understand its rules and regulations in detail. This will help the essay writer to come up with a unique and practical essay.The first business law topics for essay involves the working relationship between an employee and the company as well as the impact of trade agreements on the business. According to a business law topics for the essay, in general an employee or a company can be in any situation of the work place. It may also be at home, a farm, a factory, a truck stop, a movie theater, a warehouse, a site of accident, a site of dangerous chemicals, etc.Once the basic information is known, the next business law topics for the essay is to find out what kinds of laws and regulations are applicable to the situation. To do this, it is advisable to read and learn about the types of laws and regulations involved in a particular business. This will help the essay writer to come up with a comprehensive and specialized essay.The third business law topics for essay relates to the discussion of a particular industry. For example, with the health care industry, a person can be in a job in a hospital, a nursing home, a medical clinic, a doctor's office, a pharmaceutical plant, a chiropractor's office, or even in a pharmacy. Therefore, the topic can vary according to the industry.The last business law topics for essay focuses on a particular group of people: namely the client. In the health care industry, one can be a patient, a family member, a doctor, or even a representative.

American Exceptionalism The Destiny of America - 603 Words

What was the destiny of America viewed by American Exceptionalis? All along as time has advanced, travelers have come here in great hopes to establish a great country, escape from persecution, to become rich, and many other ideas of the American dream, so to speak. After many years these ideas of what America should be has accomplished great achievements and perhaps combined the destinies of many exceptionalist. There are three separate ideas of destiny that I am going to discuss and how they combined to be what America is now. The first idea of destiny is from the A Model of Christian Charity. Governor John Winthrop stated, â€Å"Now if the Lord shall please to hear us, and bring us in peace to the place we desire, then hath He ratified this covenant and sealed our commission, and will expect a strict performance of the articles contained in it†¦.† Winthrop declares that God has blessed us with this new nation and that as long as we keep to his commandments that he wil l give us this land. In doing so we will also be able to live peaceably with each other and be blessing to others, and a city upon a hill. Today the U.S. is truly a â€Å"city upon a hill†. Although the nation isn’t what Winthrop, and many other Christians would expect it to be as (becoming more and more secular). We still have an impact on other countries with democracy leading the way. How long America stays that way who knows? There truly is a warning in Winthrop’s message. The second idea of destiny forShow MoreRelatedManifest Destiny And American Exceptionalism879 Words   |  4 PagesI believe that Manifest Destiny and American Exceptionalism conflict with American values established by the Constitution and Declaration of Independence. Manifest Destiny is the idea that America is destined to expand from coast to coast with everything in between and American Exceptionalism is the idea that America is far more superior and unique when compared to the rest of the world. While the American values can vary from person to person most think of the right to freedom, speech, liberty,Read MoreThe Evolution of American Exceptionalism Essay726 Words   |  3 Pagesof American exceptionalism has evolved, but the era of American exceptionalism as a providential mission is drawing to a close. The meaning of American exceptionalism has evolved from the two definitions of â€Å"unique† and â€Å"special† to include an appointed mission and has been used to justify action and consolidate people around ideas. The U.S. went from identifying itself as an exemplar nation for the world to emulate, to creating an interventionist mission of exceptionalism. Today â€Å"American exceptionalism†Read MoreStrong And Rustic Exploration : Lewis And Clark1145 Words   |  5 Pagesof the American character. Lewis and Clark are viewed as the original American adventurers who defined westward exploration; they were daring and brave pioneers, ready to venture into the new world. Except, the West was not uncharted territory. It was not a thicket of fir trees and wandering wolves, ready for the white men to obviate their loneliness. Yet, the new Americans saw themselves as the prime candidates to take over and do as they pleased. The west was home to the Native American tribesRead MoreThe Treaty Of Paris Of 18981119 Words   |  5 Pages An anonymous solider, while stationed in the Philippines after the Spanish-American War, once said, â€Å"I don’t believe the people of the U.S. understand the condition of things here†¦I have seen enough to almost make me ashamed to call myself an American† (Miller). The Treaty of Paris of 1898 was an agreement made that involved Spain renouncing nearly all of its remaining empire, freeing Cuba, as well as ceding Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States. This marked the beginning ofRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pagesthat would evolve into the American ideology known today as Manifest Destiny. Still, it was not until 1834 that the newspaper editor, John L. OSullivan, is believed to have first coined the phrase â€Å"Manifest Destiny† when he said in his article Annexation, ...our manifest destiny to overspre ad the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions (OSullivan 2). Manifest Destiny produced many conflicts, like the Mexican American War, caused the genocideRead MoreThe United States Of America852 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States of America is known for being a major power in the world stage. A nation that provides opportunity for those that are willing to work hard for what they want. Since the discovery of this land, the United States has served as a gateway for immigrants to gain riches and have a unique lifestyle, envy by many countries worldwide. The American lifestyle is modeled after the phrase life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, found in the Declaration of Independence. A citizen of thisRead MoreThe Monroe Doctrine And American Exceptionalism1186 Words   |  5 PagesSeveral arguments can be made for the expansion of the United States, manifest destiny; the Monroe Doctrine and American Exceptionalism are all directly involved in the movement West. This paper will explore the reasons for Americans settlement in the west and how this ideology has shaped U.S history. There were several attitudes that went along with the expansion, one of which was that religion could be easily spread bringing entire religious regions to the United States. Not only did the churchRead MoreThomas Paine And John Paine Essay1835 Words   |  8 Pagesessay was African Slavery in America. This article argued that slavery was unjust and inhumane. Paine also wrote and co-edited the Pennsylvania Magazine. He used this format to express new ideas and learn about his audience. In January of 1776, Paine published Common Sense, which would unite his fellow colonists on a path to either freedom or â€Å"high treason.† Paine continued to publish throughout the ensuing revolution. He published a series of essays titled the American Crisis Papers. These sixteenRead MoreExplain The Background, And Repercussions Of M anifest Destiny1956 Words   |  8 PagesExplain the background, and repercussions of, Manifest Destiny. In 1845, John O’Sullivan wrote an Article in the ‘United States Magazine and Democratic Review’ in favor of the annexation of Texas. In this article the term ‘Manifest Destiny’ was created. O’Sullivan wrote â€Å"the fulfilment of our Manifest Destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions.† Thus supplying the American people with the idea that it was their God-given dutyRead MoreEssay on The American Mission747 Words   |  3 Pagesconcept of American exceptionalism. McClay and Zinn provide convincing arguments as they support their contrasting viewpoints with key examples from American history on the question, â€Å"Should Americans believe in a unique American mission?† On one hand, McClay offers a belief in the unique American â€Å"mission† as interconnecting with our Founding Fathers through divine providentialism. On the other hand, Zinn re jects this notion asserting that restraint from the mythical belief of American exceptionalism

Dwarf Planet Haumea and the Outer Solar System

Theres an odd little world in the outer solar system called 136108 Haumea, or Haumea (for short). It orbits the Sun as part of the Kuiper Belt, far beyond the orbit of Neptune and in the same general region as Pluto. Planet searchers have been observing that region for years now, looking for other worlds. It turns out there are many of them out there, but none have been found — yet — as weird as Haumea. Its less like a sedately orbiting planet and more like a wildly spinning top. It lopes around the Sun once every 285 years, whirling madly, end over end. That motion tells planetary scientists that Haumea was sent into that propeller-like orbit by a collision with another body sometime in the past. Stats For a tiny world out in the middle of nowhere, Haumea presents some striking statistics. Its not very big and its shape is oblong, like a fat cigar that is 1920 kilometers long, about 1,500 km wide and 990 kilometers thick. It spins on its axis once every four hours. Its mass is about a third of Plutos, and planetary scientists classify it as a dwarf planet — similar to Pluto. Its more properly listed as a plutoid due to its ice-rock composition and its position in the solar system in the same region as Pluto. It has been observed for decades, although not recognized as a world until its official discovery in 2004 and the announcement in 2005. Mike Brown, of CalTech, was set to announce his teams discovery when they were beaten to the punch by a Spanish team who claimed to have seen it first. However, the Spanish team apparently accessed Browns observing logs just before Brown was set to make his announcement, and they claim to have discovered Haumea first.   The IAU credited the observatory in Spain for the discovery, but not the Spanish team. Brown was given the right to name Haumea and its moons (which is team discovered later).   Collision Family   The fast spinning motion that flips Haumea around as it orbits the Sun is the result of a long-ago collision between at least two objects. Its actually a member of whats called a collisional family which contains objects all created in an impact that took place very early in the solar systems history. The impact shattered the colliding objects and might also have removed much of primordial Haumeas ice, leaving it a largely rocky body with a thin layer of ice. Some measurements indicate that theres water ice on the surface. It appears to be fresh ice, meaning it was deposited within the past 100 million years or so. Ices in the outer solar system are darkened by ultraviolet bombardment, so fresh ice on Haumea implies some kind of activity. However, no one is sure what that would be. More studies are needed to understand this spinning world and its bright surface. Moons and Possible Rings Small as Haumea is, its large enough to have moons (satellites that orbit around it). Astronomers spotted two of them, called 136108 Haumea I Hiiaka and 136108 Hamuea II Namaka. They were found in 2005 by Mike Brown and his team using the Keck Observatory on Maunakea in Hawaii. Hiiaka is the outermost of the two moons and is only 310 kilometers across. It appears to have an icy surface and it might be a fragment of the original Haumea. The other moon, Namaka, orbits closer to Haumea. Its only about 170 kilometers across. Hiiaka orbits Haumea in 49 days, while Namaka takes only 18 days to go once around its parent body. In addition to the small moons, Haumea is thought to have at least one ring surrounding it. No observations have conclusively confirmed this, but eventually astronomers should be able to detect traces of it.   Etymology Astronomer who discover objects get the pleasure of naming them, according to guidelines set up by the International Astronomical Union. In the case of these distant worlds, the IAUs rules suggest that objects in the Kuiper Belt and beyond should be named after mythological beings associated with creation. So, the Brown team went to Hawaiian mythology and selected Haumea, who is the goddess of the island of Hawaii (from where the object was discovered using the Keck telescope). The moons are named after Haumeas daughters. Further Exploration   Its not too likely that a spacecraft would be sent to Haumea in the near future, so planetary scientists will continue to study it using ground-based telescopes and space-based observatories such as Hubble Space Telescope. There have been some preliminary studies aimed at developing a mission to this distant world. It would take a mission nearly 15 years to arrive there. One idea is to have it settle into orbit around Haumea and send back high-resolution images and data. So far, there are no concrete plans for a Haumea mission, although it would certainly be an interesting world to study up-close!

Career Counseling Essay - 1580 Words

The career services professional supports the educational mission of a college by assisting students to develop, evaluate, and pursue career aspirations with the goal of securing employment. Career services professionals accomplish these goals with a range of programs, counseling and services designed to help students make the connection between the academic environment and the workplace. Career Counseling, or Career Services depending on the institution, is frequently offered on a one-on-one basis, but at times this service is provided through group workshops, classes, or computerized guidance systems. Traditionally a standard function of the career services role is to help students develop job search skills however the scope of the†¦show more content†¦Interview with a Career Services Professional ITT Tech Career Services Departments are focused on connecting graduates with the career goals they are targeting upon completion of their academic degree programs. This conne ction is accomplished through student development, employer relationship building, and ultimately assisting the graduate in connecting with a professional career. Cynthia Matson is the Career Placement Professional at the ITT Technical Institute campus in Cary, NC. In interviewing Cynthia s explained that students choose ITT Tech for a variety of reasons but mainly for the ultimate goal of obtaining a career and maximizing their salary. This entry into the workforce as an ITT Tech graduate is called the student’s Return on Investment (ROI). It is the responsibility of Career Services to make this happen and to maximize each student’s ROI. This can be realized not just through teaching job search skills, but by developing the students into their career path. This process begins at the time students sign the enrollment agreement through the time they turn their graduation hat tassel. ITT Tech career professionals work with students to help them learn how their personalities, skills, interests, values and priorities match career opportunities with their field of study. Cynthia’sShow MoreRelatedCareer Counseling And De velopment Counseling1083 Words   |  5 Pagesguidance to figure out certain aspects of life. This is where career counseling comes to be of great help. Professionals aid in helping others make informed decisions about their careers by counseling individuals in aspects of self-awareness and development. They also offer services by educating their clients in career choices and the changes they may endure over time. Many theories have been developed in the field of career counseling and development, and today we will be briefly discussing thoseRead MoreWhy Is Career Counseling Important?1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhy is career counseling important? According to the National Career Development Association (2009), when considering career options you will want to learn more about yourself and how to carry out decisions and plans for your life and future career opportunities. Career decision assessments can help individuals identify interests, make decisions, and increase personal self awareness. Counselors in mental health counseling, substance abuse counseling, social services counseling, etc. will work withRead MoreDisadvantages Of Career Counseling847 Words   |  4 Pageswho don’t have an exact or clear-cut view of themselves or their future career. I especially feel they could be useful to high school seniors in their decision of whether they want to attend a four year college, two year college, technical training program or go right into the workforce. At this very young age most will not know what they want to do for the rest of their lives and many may not realize they may change careers more than a few times. These tests, in combination with an aptitude testRead MoreCareer Analysis : Career Counseling1276 Words   |  6 PagesCareer Counseling Theory It appears that the most appropriate model of career counseling would depend on how much insight the client has, their stage of development, their age and cultural background, and their career and developmental maturity. All of an individuals life experiences, their personal and career goals and aspirations for the present and future will affect their choices regarding career development. There are differing opinions on which factors play the most important role in careerRead MoreAnalysis Of Career Counseling Sessions With A Client1897 Words   |  8 Pages This is a summary of career counseling sessions with a client, by the name of Ellen N., she is currently employed but is considering switching employers. Ellen and I completed various assessments to assist with providing her options for future employment. The assessments utilized were Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), Holland Codes, Kuder Career Assessment. Ultimately, determining that this clients’ case would be best served by using the Attachment Theory and the Family System theory in orderRead MoreCareer Counseling Plan For Katie Golanski825 Words   |  4 Pages This paper is a career counseling plan for Katie Golanski and examines her current skills, potential and as well as future goals. Several assessments will be examined and applied to this plan, such as the Kuder scale, and Meyers Brigg. Specific career counseling theories will also be applied to the output. Finally, recommendations for Katie will be made to best utilize her assets. Katie is a twenty-three year single Caucasian female with a bachelor’s degree in PsychologyRead MoreCareer Counseling, And Super s Development Theory1840 Words   |  8 PagesCareer counseling theories are as diverse as the counselors who practice them and the clients who experience them. Understanding and applying the appropriate theory for each unique client is imperative. Many career counselors use a variety of theories and techniques when working with students through their exploration and career commitment process. Career theories I will describe in this piece include, Social Cognitive Career Theory, Solution-Focused Career Counseling, and Super’s Development TheoryRead MoreCareer Counseling Over the Lifespan Essay3622 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract Career counseling over the lifespan has more than an occupational focus, it deals with the person’s entire being with a vision that includes one’s lifespan. Career counseling takes into consideration character development, character skills, life roles, individual life and work history, goals, and obstacles. A career counselor not only assists a client with a career plan, but also with a life plan. This paper focuses on two categories of career counseling. The first focus is the historyRead MoreDiversity Issues in Career Counseling Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity Issues in Career Counseling Abstract This paper will give a brief overview of how bias, assumptions and diversity can impact the career counseling relationship. The impact of values, bias, and the ability to move beyond barriers in the counseling relationship is essential to successful outcomes in working with clients. The rationale for the appropriateness of multicultural counseling competency and the impact of culture in the counseling process will be discussedRead MoreCareer Counseling Is Crucial For College Students1271 Words   |  6 PagesCareer counseling is crucial for college students as they prepare for the real world. I have not been certified as a career counselor, but many aspects of my job require these types of conversations with my students. As a requirement for the career counseling class, I interviewed two student workers at the University of Cincinnati about their career aspirations and provided advice to help their success. The first student I interviewed had recently graduated college in May and was applying for teaching

Patient-Centered Care free essay sample

In a culture as diverse as the United States it is of great importance that individuals in the health care field learn to communicate and understand each patient. We must remember when implementing a communication strategy, that there are many elements that affect the experience: cultural variations, personal dignity, and interpersonal relationships. Gathering knowledge of patient’s beliefs, and values, along with community preferences can be an effective strategy to overcoming diversity and improving communication. It is important to understand not only that people are different but also how to embrace these differences in order to supply individuals with appropriate healthcare. This is a teaching strategy about a couple who thought they were doing the best for their first born child but in return was possibly going to lose them forever. There were decisions that they were going to have to make, whether to continue with the treatment or stop it. We will write a custom essay sample on Patient-Centered Care or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was not a usual couple though, they were Buddhists and the staff had no idea what the rituals for death and dying were, along with looking different the couple had dread locks, tattoos, and Evidence Based Practice: Patient-centered Care3 multiple piercings but they also were a mother and father who may be losing their baby. As the nurse introduces herself, which is every time we enter the patient’s room, she is determined to find some sort of connection with the mother. Who turned out to be a very distraught mother who was unable to make any important decisions. The nurse realizes the mother is unable to make clear decisions and talks to her supervisor to set up a care conference so they could talk about this baby’s quality of life. There comes the time when you have to say â€Å"goodbye† to a loved one. Could you do it? Or would you want the doctor to do anything and everything possible to save your loved ones life? Each person has his or her own set of values, norms, and beliefs. Individuals share these with others from their own culture; however with the vast number of separate cultures today it is important to understand not only that people are different but also how to embrace these differences in order to supply individuals with appropriate healthcare. There are many ways in which differences and cultures can affect health care services. Different cultures have different beliefs about health, wellness, and healing. This couple wanted to keep their newborn away from all the â€Å"bugs† in the hospital, but that is possibly where his/her life ended. Showing support and respect for different health beliefs creates a better interpersonal relationship between patient and nurse along with the physician. Health care providers should seek and obtain knowledge of their patient’s diverse cultures. In today’s world of diversity, knowledge is a valuable resource. The more the health care providers know the more they will Evidence Based Practice: Patient-centered Care4 understand. When treated with dignity, respect, and genuine concern, a patient along with the entire family is more relaxed and at ease. Evidence Based Practice: Patient-centered Care5 Ironside, P. M. Exploring the Complexity of Advocacy: Balancing Patient-Centered Care and Safety. (n. d. ). Retrieved May 21, 2007, from http://www. qsen. org/teachingstrategy. php? id=58

Battle of Ridgefield in the American Revolution

Battle of Ridgefield in the American Revolution Battle of Ridgefield - Conflict Date: The Battle of Ridgefield was fought April 27, 1777, during the American Revolution (1775-1783). Armies Commanders Americans Major General David WoosterBrigadier General Benedict Arnold700 rising to 1,000 menBritishMajor General William Tryon1,800 men Battle of Ridgefield - Background: In 1777, General Sir William Howe, commanding British forces in North America, commenced planning operations designed to capture the American capital at Philadelphia.   These called for him to embark the bulk of his army in New York City and sail to  the Chesapeake Bay  where he would strike his target from the south.   In preparing for his absence, he  provided the  Royal  Governor of New York, William Tryon, with a local commission as a major general and directed him  to harass American forces in the Hudson Valley and Connecticut.   Early that spring, Howe learned through his intelligence network of the existence of a large Continental Army depot at Danbury, CT.   An inviting target, he instructed Tryon to  put together a  raid to  destroy it. Battle of Ridgefield - Tryon Prepares: To accomplish this objective, Tryon assembled a fleet of twelve transports, a hospital ship, and several smaller vessels.   Overseen by Captain Henry Duncan, the fleet was to transport the 1,800 men of the landing force up the coast to Compo Point (in present-day Westport).  Ã‚  This command drew troops from 4th, 15th, 23rd, 27th, 44th, and 64th Regiments of Foot as well as contained a group of 300 Loyalists  taken from  the Prince of Wales American Regiment.   Departing on April 22, Tyron and Duncan  spent three days working their way up the coast.   Anchoring in the  Saugatuck River,  the British advanced eight miles inland before making camp. Battle of Ridgefield - Striking Danbury: Pushing north the next day, Tryons men reached Danbury and  found Colonel Joseph P. Cookes small garrison attempting to remove the supplies to safety.   Attacking, the British drove off Cookes men after a brief skirmish.   Securing the depot, Tryon directed  its contents, largely foodstuffs, uniforms, and equipment, to be burned.   Remaining in Danbury through the day, the British continued the destruction of the depot.  Ã‚  Around 1:00 AM on the night April 27, Tryon received word that American forces were approaching the town.   Rather than risk being cut off from the coast, he ordered the houses of Patriot supporters burned and made preparations to depart. Battle of Ridgefield - The Americans Respond: On April 26, as Duncans ships passed Norwalk, word  of the enemys approach reached  Major General David Wooster of the Connecticut militia and Continental Brigadier General Benedict Arnold at New Haven.   Raising the local militia, Wooster ordered it to proceed to Fairfield.   Following, he and Arnold arrived to find that the commander of the Fairfield County militia, Brigadier General Gold Silliman, had raised his men and moved north to Redding leaving orders that newly-arrived troops should join him there.   Uniting with Silliman,  the combined American force numbered 500 militia and 100 Continental regulars.   Advancing towards Danbury, the column was slowed by heavy rain and around 11:00 PM halted at nearby Bethel to rest and dry their powder.   To the west, word of Tryons  presence reached Brigadier General Alexander McDougall who began assembling Continental troops around Peekskill. Battle of Ridgefield - A Running Fight: Around dawn, Tryon departed Danbury and moved south with the intention of reaching the coast via Ridgefield.   In an effort to slow the British and allow additional American forces to arrive, Wooster and Arnold split their force with the latter taking 400 men directly to Ridgefield while the former harassed the enemys rear.   Unaware of Woosters pursuit, Tryon paused for breakfast approximately three miles north of Ridgefield.   A veteran of the 1745 Siege of Louisbourg, the French Indian War, and the American Revolutions Canadian  Campaign, the experienced Wooster struck and successfully surprised the British rearguard, killing two and capturing forty.   Quickly withdrawing, Wooster  attacked again an hour later.  Ã‚  Better prepared for action,  British artillery repelled the Americans and Wooster fell mortally wounded. As fighting commenced north of Ridgefield, Arnold and his men worked to build barricades in the town and blockaded the streets.   Around noon, Tryon advanced on the town and commenced an artillery bombardment of the American positions.   Hoping to flank the barricades, he then sent forward troops on either side of the town.   Having anticipated this, Silliman had deployed his men in blocking positions.   With his initial efforts halted, Tryon made use of his numerical advantage and attacked on both flanks as well as pushed 600 men  directly against the barricade.   Supported by artillery fire, the British succeeded in turning Arnolds flank and  running battle ensued as  the Americans withdrew  down Town Street.   In the course of the fighting, Arnold was nearly captured when his horse was killed, briefly pinning  him between the lines. Battle of Ridgefield - Back to the Coast: Having driven off the defenders, Tyrons column camped for the night south of town.   During this time, Arnold and Silliman regrouped their men and received reinforcements in the form of additional New York and Connecticut militia as well as a company of Continental artillery under Colonel John Lamb.   The next day, while Arnold established a blocking position on Compo Hill that overlooked the roads leading to the landing beach, militia forces conducted an intense harassment of the British column similar to that faced during the British withdraw from Concord in 1775.   Moving south, Tryon crossed the Saugatuck above Arnolds position forcing the American commander to join the militia in  pursuit. Reaching the coast, Tryon was met by reinforcements from the fleet.   Arnold attempted an attack with the support of Lambs guns, but was pushed back by a British bayonet charge.   Losing another horse, he was unable to rally and reform his men to make another assault.   Having held, Tryon  re-embarked his men and departed for New York City. Battle of Ridgefield - Aftermath: The fighting at the Battle of Ridgefield and supporting actions saw the Americans lose 20 killed and  40 to 80 wounded, while Tryons command reported casualties of 26 killed, 117 wounded, and 29 missing.   Though the raid on Danbury achieved its objectives, the resistance faced during the return to the coast caused concern.   As a result, future raiding operations in Connecticut were limited to the coast including an attack by Tryon in 1779 and one by Arnold after his betrayal that resulted in the 1781 Battle of Groton Heights.  Ã‚  In addition, Tryons actions led to an increase in support for the Patriot cause in Connecticut including an upswing in enlistments.   Newly-raised troops from the  colony would aid Major General Horatio Gates later that year in the victory at Saratoga.   In recognition  for his contributions  during the Battle of Ridgefield, Arnold received  his much-delayed promotion to major general  as well as a new horse. Selected Sources: Town of Ridgefield: Battle of RidgefieldKeeler Tavern Museum: Battle of Ridgefield Ridgefield Historical Society

Introduce, Discuss, and Analyze The Ethics of Selling Organs essays

Introduce, Discuss, and Analyze The Ethics of Selling Organs essays The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the essays "The Body Bazaar" by Karen Wright and "'Strip-Mining' the Dead: When Human Organs Are for Sale" by Gilbert Meilaender. Specifically, it will compare and contrast the writers' perspectives on selling and transplanting body organs. The moral and ethical issues surrounding human organ transplant and sale are many, and many of them are ingrained with society's fear of death, dying, and money. Some people feel it is incomprehensible to even think about selling or donating a loved ones organs after death, but there are thousands of transplant patients waiting for organs or they will die and there lies the moral dilemma. Families of transplant patients waiting desperately for transplants so they can survive are always emotional and heart wrenching. Equally moving are the stories of families who donate their loved ones vital organs after a tragic accident trying to find some meaning in their loved ones' untimely deaths. Yet millions of transplant victims are still on waiting lists every year, and many people simply would not consider donating an organ, no matter how drastic the need. These two authors discuss the ethics and morality of donating organs, but they also discuss another aspect of organ transplant, the sale of donor organs for profit, something that most people are much more squeamish about even considering. Author Meilaender notes, "It's not hard to understand our national reluctance to permit the buying and selling of human organs for transplant, for it expresses a repugnance that is deeply rooted in important moral sentiments" (Meilaender). In contrast, Wright's essay at first dis cusses body part harvesting as a business just like any other. She writes, "Core-blood banking is just one of many enterprises that make up the late-twentieth-century trade in body parts and products" (Wright,?, p. 476). Clearly, this is the same issue, but vi...

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Vincent van Gogh's Starry Night and Vincent’s Chair   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the most famous Post-Impressionists was the Dutch artist, Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh believed that art was a form of expression. Painting was an emotional and spiritual experience for him. He painted not only how he interpreted his surroundings, but his sensations and feelings on his subjects. One of his most famous paintings, Starry Night, is a perfect representation of this Post-Impressionistic style of painting.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With its swirling colors and lines, Starry Night, incorporates not just the color and light that is found in the earlier works of these painters, but it shows how forms and feelings also came into play. "Waves and swirls" were applied so thickly in this piece that the paint itself cast shadows. His heavy brushstrokes and vivid colors portray the night sky as crazy and chaotic and the village below as peaceful and serene.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The historical significance of Starry Night mirrors the events taking place during this era of modernity. During this time, scientists, writers and artists were seeking nontraditional ways of thinking. While scientists were learning about humans and physics in ways that had not been used before, and philosophers were finding new theories of life, writers and artists were disregarding old ways of writing and painting, and pursuing new forms of expression. Van Gogh, like his contemporaries, was ignoring the old styles of painting realistic images; instead, as portr...

Public Administration and Theories Essay

In the United States of America President Woodrow Wilson is considered to be the father of public administration. He was the first president to hire social scientists in government and as a result as other presidents came along such as Freanklin Delano Roosevelt and Lyndon B. Johnson public administration evolved to what it is today (Henry, 2013, p. 342). President Lyndon Johnson is the one that implemented the idea of policy analysis in the federal government in the 1950’s at the same time that this idea of public administration/policy analsysis was evolving in the government it was also emerging in academia. There was various theories and models emerging as public administration evolved throughout history. Two models that came to be is the organized anarchy and elite/mass model. The organized anarchy model according to Nicholas Henry (2013) is, â€Å"The Basics to the model is the presence of three streams, problems, politics, and policies† ( p.345). The problems stream is where the public and policymakers focusing on a particular problem, defining the problem, and figuring out whether the problem can be solved by implementing new policy or just letting the problem go away. The second stream is politics where it involves the government agenda where issues are listed and discussed by various individuals in government such as elected appointees, members of Congress and interest paties. The last stream in this model is policies where there’s a list of policies that may resolve whatever the issue is. The organized anarchy model is also known as the â€Å"garbage can† model. According to William Newman (2013), â€Å"The Garbage Can model of decision is used to illustrate how the foreign policy process is an organized anarchy; decision making is the intersection of four streams–choice opportunities, problems, solutions, and participants. The model helps identify both institutional and persuasion-bargaining variables and highlights their interactions as streams  are connected to produce policy†. The main weakness of this policy is there is a lot of ambiguity where there’s not set goals defined and at times because of the ambiguity not all issues are resolved and/or discussed. Another model that came out of the evolution of public administration is the elite/mass model. In the elite/mass model policy is developed and implemented by the elitethen flows downward to the masses (Henry, 2013, p. 343). Society is split into two sectors where those who have power are considered to be the elite and those that have no power are the masses. The public policies that are implemented consists of values of the elite, which as a result the elite shape how those of the masses think. Public officials and administrators implement all the policies that has been decided by the elite and people of the masses have no choice but to accept these policies which in turn shape what their values are to be. The weakness of this model is that policies are implemented based off of a small gropu of people (elites) that is not representative of the masses as a whole. This model creates a separation of two sectors where the only individuals that are valued are those that have money, they are the ones that are in control and have power to shape the environment that everyone lives in that includes the masses who’s voices are never heard or taken into consideration. According to Ali Farazmand (1999), â€Å" The linking elites and the operational elites within organizations have a primary task of assuring stability, compliance with organizational rules, and cohesion and control among members of their organizations. They are the agents of the strategic elites located at the apex of modern organizations in government, corporations, nonprofit institutions, and political parties†. This idea that there’s various levels of elites within the group as a whole and as result of these vaious levels of elite there’s cohesion because they control the masses. References Henry, N. (2013). Public Administration and Public Affairs 12th edition. Pearson Education Inc. Persuasion-Bargaining and Institutions in an Organized Anarchy: Clinton Administration Decisions on China, 1993-1994, American Review of Public Administration 43, Issue 3 (May 2013): p. 347 – 367. The Elite Question Toward A Normative Elite Theory of Organization. Administration and Society, Vol. 31 No. 3, July 1999 p. 321-360. Sage Publications Inc.

Introduction to Genetically Modified Seeds - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2125 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: GMO Essay Did you like this example? In the year 1970, the developed glyphosate as an herbicide or commonly known as Roundup, is a familiar herbicide among farmers to protect their crops from pests and weeds. The person who is behind the genetically modified seed is Monsanto, who became the biggest supplier of the glyphosate-resistant crops. Biochemist Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen, developed the strategy of cutting the DNA in specific areas, and then latch it to other organisms, and this is the result of modern biotechnology. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Introduction to Genetically Modified Seeds" essay for you Create order In the year 1976, the biotechnology was commercialized and companies injected genes from one organism to another. The most general Genetically modified crop is the glyphosate-tolerant soybean. After the sudden modification of crop was commercialized some other GM seeds have been developed, which consist of sugarcane, tomatoes, potato, cotton, rice, sugar, and beets. These GM seeds can withstand insects, pesticides, herbicides, antibiotics, and diseases (Bushak, 2015). Genetically Modified(GM) Seeds are crops that are enhanced by genetic engineering, a more exact technique for plant reproduction. By modifying a plant and developing its characteristic, genetic engineering, also associated as biotechnology, permits plant raisers to take a particular trait that is found in a specific plant and transmit it to the plant or organism they want to enhance. Bananas and seedless watermelon today are far more distinctive than the older varieties of fruits, this is because of the modification strategies that was used (GMO Basics, n.d.). The agriculture sector has generally been mounting on innovation, especially in the field of genetic crop development. For a considerable amount of time, the industry has been looking for a dynamic type of crop by blending the qualities of seeds. The GM seeds have been changed to contain particular traits, for example, protection from herbicides (on account of Roundup Ready crops), and protection from pests (on account of Bt corn). GM seeds are modified with a conventional technique by embedding the DNA of the seeds straightforwardly. Over the ages, the qualities of cross-preparation have not been altered (Kruft, 2001). Benefits Less use of herbicides The herbicide resistant crops that is called the Roundup Ready crops is produced by Monsanto. The GM crops are preferable because of its unique traits that the farmers are already aware about the safety of its usage, and in effect, it leads farming more effortless and affordable. The soil of the traditional crops needs to be extremely prepared prior to sowing in order to somehow get rid of the weed seeds from breeding. When the crops are about to cultivate, the crops are then sprayed with varieties of herbicides without damaging the crop. On the other hand, the GM crops only needs a few exhaustive preparations, and the herbicide that is sprayed to the farm depends on how much the problem of the weed (Pinstrup-Andersen Schià ¸ler, 2001). The accommodation of the GM crops lessens the need for a mixture of herbicides or dangerous toxicants that demands a lot of applications. The advantage of the farmers who cultivates a GM crop is the use of a product rather than having multiple herbicides in controlling the weeds without destroying the properties of the crop (Sanvido, Stark, Romies, Bigler, 2006) GM seeds that the seed companies are working on have high tolerance to various weeds and pests. This kind of GM trait could benefit to a more maximized and stable commodity for farmers. In the small farm sector, GM seeds are capable of generating high profits of yield products. In traditional ways of cultivating a farm, a farmer needs to hire more labor force in order to get the work done. While with the use of GM technologies, it only requires a few people to nurture the land (Carter, Moschini, Sheldon, 2011). Nutritional resources GM seeds can be altered, so this means that we would be able to develop the seeds and make them advantageous for human yield and utilization. Healthful nutrients can be inserted to crops that lacks important vitamins and minerals. Since rice or corn is the staple food of some country, it would be possible to inject some genes with valuable nutrients to the crops, to help those countries who is in need of nutritional crops (13 Advantages and Disadvantages of GMOs, 2015). The main focus of the strategies in the GM seeds is to enhance the traits of a certain crop and add nutritional value to it. Biotechnology also aim to work with a product that makes plant-derived pharmaceuticals(PDP). The importance of these biopharmaceuticals is gradually increasing and there is a big chance that it is a potential in making the crops more nutritious. Although the pharmaceutical crops are not yet publicly advertised, there will be a few PDP that is going to be out in the market for consumption (Sanvido, Stark, Romies, Bigler, 2006). Extracting the problems and adding more nutritional traits, biotechnology has demonstrated the possibility to develop the characteristics of a crop. The positive achievement of the GM technology with regard to maximizing the accessibility and diminishing price of a drug is the continuous research and implementation of the pharmaceutical crop production, referred to as â€Å"pharma crop† (Mahgoub, 2015). Lower cost, increased profit The crop yields remarkably increased when the farmers make use of the herbicide tolerant cotton and Bt cotton. The Economic Research Service(ERS) found an important study about the connection between the maximizing crop gain and the increase of herbicide and pesticide tolerance. Agriculturist anticipated to have an increase in the yields if they embraced the GM seeds technology. While for the herbicide-tolerant soybeans have a minor increase in crop yields. Another research that is implemented by the Iowa State University using 377 fields discovered that, the crop that is cultivated with the use of GM seeds gained 160.4 bushels of Bt corn per field, whereas the crops that are cultivated with non-GM seeds gained 147.7 per field. It can be clearly seen that GM seeds outdo the non-GM seeds (Kruft, 2001). A finding from a beneficent analysis of GM crops passed by Wolf and Vogele in Switzerland. Their primary assumption is that the culturing of Bt corn is economically plausible rather than the culturing of non-GM maize (Scholderer Verbeke, 2012). After an PRSV infection that happened in Hawaii, the generically modified papaya exceedingly gained more than the non-generically modified sort of papaya. In 1999, out of 90% of the farmers that acquired the genetically modified seeds, only 76% of them cultivated it. The yield of the GM papaya gradually increased from an amount of 26 million pounds in 1998 to an apex of 40 million pounds in 2011. Nowadays, there is a total of 80%-90% of GM papaya in Hawaii because there is still no any other technique to control the PRSV infection (Bennet Jennings, 2013). Threat to farmers A big concern to the farmers is the possibility of cross pollination from a genetically modified crop to a non-GM plant. Crops with GM genes have been found in ordinary plants as well as in plants that have been using only organic and natural cultivating practices. It will now be very hard for consumers to determine which is organic and which is really not. The seed growers are now a situation where they need to really think twice on what crop they are going to raise in their fields. It’s either they choose a significantly more costlier yield that can possibly flounder every now and then, than customary yields and can be exceptionally perilous to the people and other living organisms who consumes them (Smith, n.d.) (13 Advantages and Disadvantages of GMOs, 2015) (Kruft, 2001) (Mercola, 2014) Toxic Plants Another apprehension according to (Kruft, 2001) is that, the presence of an unperceived allergens in the GM food source is the greatest pitfall to health. In addition to that, (Mercola, 2014) stated that food allergies have gradually increased, with more or less five million youngsters who are suffering from the GM foods. There have been no further studies that is invoked to the safety of these GM crops because research and evaluation of these crops are conserved under various copyright and proprietary information laws. Furthermore, the effects of the human and animal health are not yet fully understood and there will be a great uncertainty to the welfare of the consumers (Why we are against GMOs, 2015) Contract Issues Monsanto promised the people that he will make the world a better place for future generations. His principal plan is to Increase the yields, that’s why he gives the farmers the product and framework to help them to achieve his desires. Monsanto creates GM seeds and his fundamental item is the Roundup ready crops, which is resistant to the herbicide. For the utilization of the specific trait on the crop, Monsanto induced the farmers who purchase GM seeds to go into an agreement of authorizing consent for the use of the special seeds. The farmers are prohibited from sparing the seeds, so Monsanto is demanding that seeds need to be purchased from them every season (Duvvuru, 2009). Its a burden for agriculturist who purchase the GM seeds in signing the agreements that seed organizations are requiring. The seed organizations have put tremendous subsidizes in the innovation of the GM seeds, and they secure this speculation through their agreement with the farmers. These agreements strongly guarantee the biotechnology organization’s rights to seeds, plot the setting inside which debates may be settled, and compel the risk of the organization (Kruft, 2001). To authorize the use of GM seeds, the farmers need to sign an agreement that remove their legitimate rights and obtain liabilities. The qualities that is injected to the GM seeds are secured by patents. The agreement outlaws the farmers to sell their seeds to researchers who wants to evaluate it, and also the organization obstructs independent research on the seeds that have been acquired from them. The farmers are strictly not allowed to save seeds from the GM crops. If a farmer whose detected with the patented genes by cross-pollination, the farmer still needs to pay the fine for having the genes of the GM crops even though he is actually cultivating his crops organically (Public Health Association of Australia, 2013). References 13 Advantages and Disadvantages of GMOs. (2015). Retrieved from GreenGarageBlog.org: https://greengarageblog.org/13-main-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-gmos Bennet, D. J., Jennings, R. C. (2013). Succesful Agricultural Innovation in Emerging Economies: New Genetic Technologies for Global Food Production. Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=g9MgAwAAQBAJpg=PA192dq=positive+effects+of+genetically+modified+seedshl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwj99YOEgJjZAhWH0YMKHWSWAMcQ6AEIRTAF#v=onepageq=positive%20effects%20of%20genetically%20modified%20seedsf=false Bushak, L. (2015, July 22). A brief History of Genetically Modified Organisms: From Prehistoric Breeding To Modern Biotechnology. Retrieved from Medical Daily: https://www.medicaldaily.com/brief-history-genetically-modified-organisms-prehistoric-breeding-modern-344076 Carter, C., Moschini, G. C., Sheldon, I. (2011). Frontiers of economics and globalization: Genetically Modified Food and Global Welfare. Duvvuru, K. (2009, May 2). Monsanto and Its Philanthropy. Retrieved from Dissident Voice: https://dissidentvoice.org/2009/05/monsanto-and-its-philanthropy/ GMO Basics. (n.d.). Retrieved from GMO Answers: https://gmoanswers.com/gmo-basics Kruft, D. (2001, November). Impacts of Genetically-Modified Crops and Seeds on Farmers. Retrieved from https://greengarageblog.org/13-main-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-gmos Mahgoub, S. E. (2015). Genetically Modified Foods: Basics, Applications, and Controversy. Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=A-v5CQAAQBAJpg=PA213dq=genetically+modified+seedshl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwj8hKeW5JfZAhUh6YMKHS7SCw8Q6AEIPTAF#v=onepageq=genetically%20modified%20seedsf=false Mercola, J. (2014, February 10). Seeds of Evil: Monsanto and Genetic Engineering. Retrieved from Organic Consumers Association: https://www.organicconsumers.org/news/seeds-evil-monsanto-and-genetic-engineering Pinstrup-Andersen, P., Schià ¸ler, E. (2001). Seeds of Contention: World Hunger and the Global Controversy over GM Crops. Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=NtY6AwAAQBAJprintsec=frontcoverdq=benefits+of+genetically+modified+seedshl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjK3s-ts5fZAhUjjK0KHf_OAEYQuwUIKzAA#v=onepageq=benefits%20of%20genetically%20modified%20seedsf=false Public Health Association of Australia. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.phaa.net.au/documents/item/235 Sanvido, O., Stark, M., Romies, J., Bigler, F. (2006, October). Ecological impacts of genetically modified crops: Experiences from ten years of experimental field research and commercial cultivation. Retrieved from https://research.cip.cgiar.org/confluence/download/attachments/2400/Swiss+study+GM+crops.pdf Scholderer, J., Verbeke, W. (2012). Genetically Modified Crop Production: Social Science, Agricultural Economics, Cost and Benefits of Coexistencte.Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=vbUvlULIfwgCpg=PA33dq=positive+effects+of+genetically+modified+seedshl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwj99YOEgJjZAhWH0YMKHWSWAMcQ6AEINzAD#v=onepageq=positive%20effects%20of%20genetically%20modified%20seedsf=false Smith, M. D. (n.d.). GMO Reality Check. Retrieved from EBSCO Industries, Inc: https://eds.a.ebscohost.com.eztest.ocls.ca/eds/detail/detail?vid=0sid=a3ef297c-4d12-4432-ae2e-73b88c2a768e%40sessionmgr4008bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#AN=78031008db=hxh Why we are against GMOs. (2015). Retrieved from Slow Food: https://www.slowfood.com/what-we-do/themes/gmos/why-we-are-against-gmos/